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Strong Bases
Strong bases dissociate 100% into the cation and OH- (hydroxide ion). The hydroxides of the Group I and Group II metals usually are considered to be strong bases.
• LiOH - lithium hydroxide
• NaOH - sodium hydroxide
• KOH - potassium hydroxide
• RbOH - rubidium hydroxide
• CsOH - cesium hydroxide
• *Ca(OH)2 - calcium hydroxide
• *Sr(OH)2 - strontium hydroxide
• *Ba(OH)2 - barium hydroxide
* These bases completely dissociate in solutions of 0.01 M or less. The other bases make solutions of 1.0 M and are 100% dissociated at that concentration. There are other strong bases than those listed, but they are not often encountered.
Type | 201×2 | 201×4 | 201×7 | 201×7FC | 201×7MB | 7170 | 201×8 | D201 | D201FC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Group | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 |
Dry-Weight Capacity (mmol/g) | ≥3.8 | ≥3.8 | ≥3.5 | ≥3.6 | ≥3.6 | ≥3.7 | ≥3.4 | ≥3.7 | ≥3.7 |
Wet-Volume Capacity (mmol/ml) | ≥0.45 | ≥1.1 | ≥1.3 | ≥1.4 | ≥1.4 | ≥1.3 | ≥1.4 | ≥1.15 | ≥1.15 |
Particle Size (%) (0.315-1.250mm) | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 0.40-0.90 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 0.45-1.25 |
Moisture Content (%) | 55-65 | 50-60 | 42-48 | 42-48 | 42-48 | 49-55 | 40-46 | 50-60 | 50-60 |
Density (20℃) (g/ml) | 1.04-1.08 | 1.06-1.25 | 1.07-1.10 | 1.07-1.10 | 1.07-1.10 | 1.04-1.08 | 1.04-1.08 | 1.06-1.10 | 1.06-1.10 |
Shipping Weight (g/ml) | 0.65-0.75 | 0.66-0.71 | 0.66-0.73 | 0.67-0.73 | 0.67-0.73 | 0.66-0.68 | 0.67-0.75 | 0.66-0.73 | 0.66-0.73 |
Sphericity (%) | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 |
Swelling (%) | Cl----OH- ≤30 | Cl----OH- ≤25-28 | Cl----OH- ≤25 | Cl----OH- ≤30 | Cl----OH- ≤30 | Cl----OH- ≤30 | Cl----OH- ≤30 | Cl----OH- ≤20 | Cl----OH- ≤20 |
Temperature (℃) | 100 | OH--60 Cl--80 | OH--60 Cl--80 | OH--60 Cl--80 | OH--60 Cl--80 | OH--60 Cl--80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
pH range | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 |
Ionic Form | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- |
Type | D201MB | D202 | D202SC | D202FC | D290 | D296 | D261 | D280 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Group | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 C2H4OH | -N+ (CH3)3 C2H4OH | -N+ (CH3)3 C2H4OH | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 | -N+ (CH3)3 |
Dry-Weight Capacity (mmol/g) | ≥3.7 | ≥3.4 | ≥3.4 | ≥3.4 | ≥3.0Cl- | ≥3.6 Cl- | ≥3.5 Cl- | ≥3.0 |
Wet-Volume Capacity (mmol/ml) | ≥1.15 | ≥1.2 | ≥1.2 | ≥1.15 | ≥0.8 Cl- | ≥1.1 Cl- | ≥1.1 Cl- | ≥0.8 |
Particle Size (%) (0.315-1.250mm) | ≥95 0.45-0.90 | ≥95 | ≥95 0.63-1.25 | ≥95 0.45-1.25 | ≥95 | ≥95 0.4-1.2 | ≥95 | ≥95 |
Moisture Content (%) | 50-60 | 47-57 | 45-60 | 45-60 | 60-70 | 50-60 | 50-60 | 50-60 |
Density (20℃) (g/ml) | 1.06-1.12 | 1.07-1.12 | 1.07-1.12 | 1.05-1.10 | 1.05-1.10 | 1.05-1.10 | 1.05-1.10 | 1.05-1.10 |
Shipping Weight (g/ml) | 0.66-0.73 | 0.68-0.73 | 0.68-0.73 | 0.68-0.73 | 0.65-0.70 | 0.65-0.75 | 0.65-0.75 | 0.65-0.76 |
Sphericity (%) | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 |
Swelling (%) | Cl----OH- ≤20 | Cl----OH- ≤20 | Cl----OH- ≤20 | Cl----OH- ≤20 | Cl----OH- 15-18 | Cl----OH- 18-20 | Cl----OH- 10-14 | Cl----OH- 10-14 |
Temperature (℃) | 80 | ≤40 | Cl--100 OH--40 | Cl--100 OH--40 | Cl--100 OH--40 | Cl--100 OH--40 | Cl--100 OH--40 | Cl--100 OH--40 |
pH range | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 | 1-14 |
Ionic Form | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- | Cl- |