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Weak Acids
A weak acid only partially dissociates in water to give H+ and the anion. Examples of weak acids include hydrofluoric acid, HF, and acetic acid, CH3COOH. Weak acids include:
• Molecules that contain an ionizable proton. A molecule wih a formula starting with H usually is an acid.
• Organic acids containing one or more carboxyl group, -COOH. The H is ionizable.
• Anions with an ionizable proton. (e.g., HSO4- --> H+ + SO42-)
• Cations
• transition metal cations
• heavy metal cations with high charge
• NH4+ dissociates into NH3 + H+
Type | 110 | JK110 | DK110 | D111 | D111FC | D111SC | D112 | D112SC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Group | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH |
Masss complete exchange capacity mmol/g(dry) | ≥12H | ≥12.5H | ≥8.0H | ≥9.5 | ≥9.5 | ≥9.5 | ≥8.8 | ≥9.0 |
Volume complete exchange capacity (mmol/ml) | ≥4H | ≥4H | ≥3 | ≥3.5 | ≥3.5 | ≥3.5 | ≥3.85 | ≥3.9 |
Particle Size (%) (0.315-1.250mm) | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 | ≥95 |
Moisture Content (%) | 70-80 Na | 70-80 Na | 70-80 Na | 40-45 | 40-45 | 40-45 | 40-50 | 40-50 |
Specific density (20℃) (g/ml) | 1.10-1.15H | 1.12-1.14H | 1.10-1.15H | 1.12-1.22 | 1.12-1.22 | 1.12-1.22 | 1.16-1.20H | 1.15 -1.19H |
Bulk density (g/ml) | 0.70-0.80H | 0.75-0.85H | 0.70-0.80H | 0.72-0.82 | 0.72-0.82 | 0.72-0.82 | 0.75-0.85H | 0.75-0.85H |
Sphericity (after abransion)(%) | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 |
Swelling (%) | H+-→Na+ ≤100 | H+-→Na+ ≤100 | H+-→Na+ ≤75 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 |
Thermal stability (℃) | 100 | 120 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
pH range | 5-14 | 4-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 |
Ionic Form | Na+ | Na+ | Na+ | H+ | H+ | H+ | H+ | H+ |
Type | 122(‖) | 724 | D113 | D113FC | D113SC | CD-180 | D151(152) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Group | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH | -COOH |
Masss complete exchange capacity mmol/g(dry) | ≥8.0 | ≥9.5H | ≥10.8 | ≥11.0 | ≥10.8 | ≥8.0H | ≥8.0H |
Volume complete exchange capacity (mmol/ml) | ≥4 | ≥4 | ≥4.20 | ≥4.20 | ≥4.20 | ≥4 | ≥3 |
Particle Size (%) (0.315-1.250mm) | ≥95 | ≥90 | ≥95 | ≥95 0.45-1.25 | ≥95 | ≥90 0.16-0.42 | ≥95 |
Moisture Content (%) | 62-72Na | 45-50 | 45-52 | 45-52 | 45-52 | 60-80 Na | 70-80 Na |
Specific density (20℃) (g/ml) | 1.05-1.12H | 1.05-1.15 | 1.15-1.20 | 1.15-1.20 | 1.05-1.10 | 1.10-1.15 | 1.10-1.15H |
Bulk density (g/ml) | 0.60-0.70H | 0.70-0.78 | 0.72-0.80H | 0.72-0.80 | 0.72-0.80 | 0.70-0.80 | 0.70-0.80Na |
Sphericity (after abransion)(%) | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 | ≥90 |
Swelling (%) | H+-→Na+ ≤38 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+--Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ ≤70 | H+--Na+ ≤70 | H+-→Na+ 75-80 | H+-→Na+ 75-80 |
Thermal stability (℃) | 120 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
pH range | 5-14 | 0-14 | 0-14 | 0-14 | 0-14 | 5-14 | 5-14 |
Ionic Form | Na+ | H+ | H+ | H+ | H+ | H+ | Na+ |